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PHP

PHP static code analysis

Unique rules to find Bugs, Vulnerabilities, Security Hotspots, and Code Smells in your PHP code

  • All rules 263
  • Vulnerability55
  • Bug51
  • Security Hotspot11
  • Code Smell146
 
Tags
    Impact
      Clean code attribute
        1. Allowing requests with excessive content length is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        2. Using clear-text protocols is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        3. Expanding archive files without controlling resource consumption is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        4. Signaling processes is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        5. Using weak hashing algorithms is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        6. Disabling CSRF protections is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        7. Creating cookies without the "HttpOnly" flag is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        8. Using pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        9. Creating cookies without the "secure" flag is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        10. Dynamically executing code is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot
        11. Using hardcoded IP addresses is security-sensitive

           Security Hotspot

        Allowing requests with excessive content length is security-sensitive

        responsibility - trustworthy
        security
        Security Hotspot
        • cwe

        Rejecting requests with significant content length is a good practice to control the network traffic intensity and thus resource consumption in order to prevent DoS attacks.

        Ask Yourself Whether

        • size limits are not defined for the different resources of the web application.
        • the web application is not protected by rate limiting features.
        • the web application infrastructure has limited resources.

        There is a risk if you answered yes to any of those questions.

        Recommended Secure Coding Practices

        • For most of the features of an application, it is recommended to limit the size of requests to:
          • lower or equal to 8mb for file uploads.
          • lower or equal to 2mb for other requests.

        It is recommended to customize the rule with the limit values that correspond to the web application.

        Sensitive Code Example

        For Symfony Constraints:

        use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
        use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
        
        class TestEntity
        {
            public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
            {
                $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('upload', new Assert\File([
                    'maxSize' => '100M', // Sensitive
                ]));
            }
        }
        

        For Laravel Validator:

        use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
        use Illuminate\Http\Request;
        
        class TestController extends Controller
        {
            public function test(Request $request)
            {
                $validatedData = $request->validate([
                    'upload' => 'required|file', // Sensitive
                ]);
            }
        }
        

        Compliant Solution

        For Symfony Constraints:

        use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
        use Symfony\Component\Validator\Mapping\ClassMetadata;
        
        class TestEntity
        {
            public static function loadValidatorMetadata(ClassMetadata $metadata)
            {
                $metadata->addPropertyConstraint('upload', new Assert\File([
                    'maxSize' => '8M', // Compliant
                ]));
            }
        }
        

        For Laravel Validator:

        use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
        use Illuminate\Http\Request;
        
        class TestController extends Controller
        {
            public function test(Request $request)
            {
                $validatedData = $request->validate([
                    'upload' => 'required|file|max:8000', // Compliant
                ]);
            }
        }
        

        See

        • OWASP - Top 10 2021 Category A5 - Security Misconfiguration
        • Owasp Cheat Sheet - Owasp Denial of Service Cheat Sheet
        • OWASP - Top 10 2017 Category A6 - Security Misconfiguration
        • CWE - CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
        • CWE - CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
          Available In:
        • SonarQube IdeCatch issues on the fly,
          in your IDE
        • SonarQube CloudDetect issues in your GitHub, Azure DevOps Services, Bitbucket Cloud, GitLab repositories
        • SonarQube Community BuildAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Available Since
          9.1
        • SonarQube ServerAnalyze code in your
          on-premise CI
          Developer Edition
          Available Since
          9.1

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